Sso Generate Private Key Net Core2

 

Dec 28, 2018  The token is signed using HMAC SHA256 Signature algorithm with the key stored in the configuration file. The key should be at least 64 bytes long. In our sample application you can generate a random key using the GenerateKey action in the KeyGenController. You can generate key stores by using different methods. The sample key stores in this topic were generated by using keytool, the Java command-line tool, and the following script. You can also use iKeyman, the IBM® Key Management tool, which is a graphical user interface tool for managing key stores and keys. Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and your coworkers to find and share information. OAuth Authorization Service in ASP.NET Core. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago. Active 2 years, 3 months ago. Sep 06, 2017  There are a few resources that you can find that teach how to secure an ASP.NET Core web application. I’ve written a few, for example ASP.NET Core Identity From Scratch, External Login Providers in ASP.NET Core and Facebook Authentiation with ASP.NET Core. For web apis using ASP.NET Core it’s a little bit harder to find information.

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By Scott Addie

Windows Authentication (also known as Negotiate, Kerberos, or NTLM authentication) can be configured for ASP.NET Core apps hosted with IIS, Kestrel, or HTTP.sys.

Windows Authentication (also known as Negotiate, Kerberos, or NTLM authentication) can be configured for ASP.NET Core apps hosted with IIS or HTTP.sys.

Windows Authentication relies on the operating system to authenticate users of ASP.NET Core apps. You can use Windows Authentication when your server runs on a corporate network using Active Directory domain identities or Windows accounts to identify users. Windows Authentication is best suited to intranet environments where users, client apps, and web servers belong to the same Windows domain.

Note

Windows Authentication isn't supported with HTTP/2. Authentication challenges can be sent on HTTP/2 responses, but the client must downgrade to HTTP/1.1 before authenticating.

Proxy and load balancer scenarios

Windows Authentication is a stateful scenario primarily used in an intranet, where a proxy or load balancer doesn't usually handle traffic between clients and servers. If a proxy or load balancer is used, Windows Authentication only works if the proxy or load balancer:

  • Handles the authentication.
  • Passes the user authentication information to the app (for example, in a request header), which acts on the authentication information.

An alternative to Windows Authentication in environments where proxies and load balancers are used is Active Directory Federated Services (ADFS) with OpenID Connect (OIDC).

IIS/IIS Express

/microsoft-office-standard-2010-key-generator.html. Add authentication services by invoking AddAuthentication (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration namespace) in Startup.ConfigureServices:

Launch settings (debugger)

Configuration for launch settings only affects the Properties/launchSettings.json file for IIS Express and doesn't configure IIS for Windows Authentication. Server configuration is explained in the IIS section.

The Web Application template available via Visual Studio or the .NET Core CLI can be configured to support Windows Authentication, which updates the Properties/launchSettings.json file automatically.

New project

  1. Create a new project.
  2. Select ASP.NET Core Web Application. Select Next.
  3. Provide a name in the Project name field. Confirm the Location entry is correct or provide a location for the project. Select Create.
  4. Select Change under Authentication.
  5. In the Change Authentication window, select Windows Authentication. Select OK.
  6. Select Web Application.
  7. Select Create.

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Existing project

The project's properties enable Windows Authentication and disable Anonymous Authentication:

  1. Right-click the project in Solution Explorer and select Properties.
  2. Select the Debug tab.
  3. Clear the check box for Enable Anonymous Authentication.
  4. Select the check box for Enable Windows Authentication.
  5. Save and close the property page.

Alternatively, the properties can be configured in the iisSettings node of the launchSettings.json file:

New project

Execute the dotnet new command with the webapp argument (ASP.NET Core Web App) and --auth Windows switch:

Existing project

Update the iisSettings node of the launchSettings.json file:

When modifying an existing project, confirm that the project file includes a package reference for the Microsoft.AspNetCore.App metapackageor the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication NuGet package.

IIS

IIS uses the ASP.NET Core Module to host ASP.NET Core apps. Windows Authentication is configured for IIS via the web.config file. The following sections show how to:

  • Provide a local web.config file that activates Windows Authentication on the server when the app is deployed.
  • Use the IIS Manager to configure the web.config file of an ASP.NET Core app that has already been deployed to the server.

If you haven't already done so, enable IIS to host ASP.NET Core apps. For more information, see Host ASP.NET Core on Windows with IIS.

Enable the IIS Role Service for Windows Authentication. For more information, see Enable Windows Authentication in IIS Role Services (see Step 2).

IIS Integration Middleware is configured to automatically authenticate requests by default. For more information, see Host ASP.NET Core on Windows with IIS: IIS options (AutomaticAuthentication).

The ASP.NET Core Module is configured to forward the Windows Authentication token to the app by default. For more information, see ASP.NET Core Module configuration reference: Attributes of the aspNetCore element.

Use either of the following approaches:

  • Before publishing and deploying the project, add the following web.config file to the project root:

    When the project is published by the .NET Core SDK (without the <IsTransformWebConfigDisabled> property set to true in the project file), the published web.config file includes the <location><system.webServer><security><authentication> section. For more information on the <IsTransformWebConfigDisabled> property, see Host ASP.NET Core on Windows with IIS.

  • After publishing and deploying the project, perform server-side configuration with the IIS Manager:

    1. In IIS Manager, select the IIS site under the Sites node of the Connections sidebar.
    2. Double-click Authentication in the IIS area.
    3. Select Anonymous Authentication. Select Disable in the Actions sidebar.
    4. Select Windows Authentication. Select Enable in the Actions sidebar.

    When these actions are taken, IIS Manager modifies the app's web.config file. A <system.webServer><security><authentication> node is added with updated settings for anonymousAuthentication and windowsAuthentication:

    The <system.webServer> section added to the web.config file by IIS Manager is outside of the app's <location> section added by the .NET Core SDK when the app is published. Because the section is added outside of the <location> node, the settings are inherited by any sub-apps to the current app. To prevent inheritance, move the added <security> section inside of the <location><system.webServer> section that the .NET Core SDK provided.

    When IIS Manager is used to add the IIS configuration, it only affects the app's web.config file on the server. A subsequent deployment of the app may overwrite the settings on the server if the server's copy of web.config is replaced by the project's web.config file. Use either of the following approaches to manage the settings:

    • Use IIS Manager to reset the settings in the web.config file after the file is overwritten on deployment.
    • Add a web.config file to the app locally with the settings.

Kestrel

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The Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate NuGet package can be used with Kestrel to support Windows Authentication using Negotiate and Kerberos on Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Warning

Credentials can be persisted across requests on a connection. Negotiate authentication must not be used with proxies unless the proxy maintains a 1:1 connection affinity (a persistent connection) with Kestrel.

Note

The Negotiate handler detects if the underlying server supports Windows Authentication natively and if it's enabled. If the server supports Windows Authentication but it's disabled, an error is thrown asking you to enable the server implementation. When Windows Authentication is enabled in the server, the Negotiate handler transparently forwards to it.

Add authentication services by invoking AddAuthentication and AddNegotiate in Startup.ConfigureServices:

Add Authentication Middleware by calling UseAuthentication in Startup.Configure:

For more information on middleware, see ASP.NET Core Middleware.

Anonymous requests are allowed. Use ASP.NET Core Authorization to challenge anonymous requests for authentication.

Windows environment configuration

The Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate component performs User Mode authentication. Service Principal Names (SPNs) must be added to the user account running the service, not the machine account. Execute setspn -S HTTP/myservername.mydomain.com myuser in an administrative command shell.

Linux and macOS environment configuration

Instructions for joining a Linux or macOS machine to a Windows domain are available in the Connect Azure Data Studio to your SQL Server using Windows authentication - Kerberos article. The instructions create a machine account for the Linux machine on the domain. SPNs must be added to that machine account.

Note

When following the guidance in the Connect Azure Data Studio to your SQL Server using Windows authentication - Kerberos article, replace python-software-properties with python3-software-properties if needed.

Once the Linux or macOS machine is joined to the domain, additional steps are required to provide a keytab file with the SPNs:

  • On the domain controller, add new web service SPNs to the machine account:
    • setspn -S HTTP/mywebservice.mydomain.com mymachine
    • setspn -S HTTP/mywebservice@MYDOMAIN.COM mymachine
  • Use ktpass to generate a keytab file:
    • ktpass -princ HTTP/mywebservice.mydomain.com@MYDOMAIN.COM -pass myKeyTabFilePassword -mapuser MYDOMAINmymachine$ -pType KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -out c:tempmymachine.HTTP.keytab -crypto AES256-SHA1
    • Some fields must be specified in uppercase as indicated.
  • Copy the keytab file to the Linux or macOS machine.
  • Select the keytab file via an environment variable: export KRB5_KTNAME=/tmp/mymachine.HTTP.keytab
  • Invoke klist to show the SPNs currently available for use.

Note

A keytab file contains domain access credentials and must be protected accordingly.

HTTP.sys

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HTTP.sys supports Kernel Mode Windows Authentication using Negotiate, NTLM, or Basic authentication.

Add authentication services by invoking AddAuthentication (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys namespace) in Startup.ConfigureServices:

Configure the app's web host to use HTTP.sys with Windows Authentication (Program.cs). UseHttpSys is in the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys namespace.

Note

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HTTP.sys delegates to kernel mode authentication with the Kerberos authentication protocol. User mode authentication isn't supported with Kerberos and HTTP.sys. The machine account must be used to decrypt the Kerberos token/ticket that's obtained from Active Directory and forwarded by the client to the server to authenticate the user. Register the Service Principal Name (SPN) for the host, not the user of the app.

Note

HTTP.sys isn't supported on Nano Server version 1709 or later. To use Windows Authentication and HTTP.sys with Nano Server, use a Server Core (microsoft/windowsservercore) container. For more information on Server Core, see What is the Server Core installation option in Windows Server?.

Authorize users

The configuration state of anonymous access determines the way in which the [Authorize] and [AllowAnonymous] attributes are used in the app. The following two sections explain how to handle the disallowed and allowed configuration states of anonymous access.

Disallow anonymous access

When Windows Authentication is enabled and anonymous access is disabled, the [Authorize] and [AllowAnonymous] attributes have no effect. If an IIS site is configured to disallow anonymous access, the request never reaches the app. For this reason, the [AllowAnonymous] attribute isn't applicable.

Allow anonymous access

When both Windows Authentication and anonymous access are enabled, use the [Authorize] and [AllowAnonymous] attributes. The [Authorize] attribute allows you to secure endpoints of the app which require authentication. The [AllowAnonymous] attribute overrides the [Authorize] attribute in apps that allow anonymous access. For attribute usage details, see Simple authorization in ASP.NET Core.

Note

By default, users who lack authorization to access a page are presented with an empty HTTP 403 response. The StatusCodePages Middleware can be configured to provide users with a better 'Access Denied' experience.

Impersonation

ASP.NET Core doesn't implement impersonation. Apps run with the app's identity for all requests, using app pool or process identity. If the app should perform an action on behalf of a user, use WindowsIdentity.RunImpersonated in a terminal inline middleware in Startup.Configure. Run a single action in this context and then close the context.

RunImpersonated doesn't support asynchronous operations and shouldn't be used for complex scenarios. For example, wrapping entire requests or middleware chains isn't supported or recommended.

While the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate package enables authentication on Windows, Linux, and macOS, impersonation is only supported on Windows.

Claims transformations

When hosting with IIS, AuthenticateAsync isn't called internally to initialize a user. Therefore, an IClaimsTransformation implementation used to transform claims after every authentication isn't activated by default. For more information and a code example that activates claims transformations, see ASP.NET Core Module.

When hosting with IIS in-process mode, AuthenticateAsync isn't called internally to initialize a user. Therefore, an IClaimsTransformation implementation used to transform claims after every authentication isn't activated by default. For more information and a code example that activates claims transformations when hosting in-process, see ASP.NET Core Module.

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Private Key Definition

Additional resources

If you want to convert your website from HTTP to HTTPS, you need to get a SSL certificate from a valid organization like Verisign or Thawte. You can also generate self signed SSL certificate for testing purpose.

In this article, let us review how to generate private key file (server.key), certificate signing request file (server.csr) and webserver certificate file (server.crt) that can be used on Apache server with mod_ssl.
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Key, CSR and CRT File Naming Convention

I typically like to name the files with the domain name of the HTTPS URL that will be using this certificate. This makes it easier to identify and maintain.

  • Instead of server.key, I use www.thegeekstuff.com.key
  • Instead of server.csr, I use www.thegeekstuff.com.csr
  • Instead of server.crt, I use www.thegeekstuff.com.crt

1. Generate Private Key on the Server Running Apache + mod_ssl

First, generate a private key on the Linux server that runs Apache webserver using openssl command as shown below.

The generated private key looks like the following.

2. Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)

Using the key generate above, you should generate a certificate request file (csr) using openssl as shown below.

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3. Generate a Self-Signed SSL Certificate

Public Private Key Encryption

For testing purpose, you can generate a self-signed SSL certificate that is valid for 1 year using openssl command as shown below.


You can use this method to generate Apache SSL Key, CSR and CRT file in most of the Linux, Unix systems including Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Fedora and Red Hat.

4. Get a Valid Trial SSL Certificate (Optional)

Instead of signing it youself, you can also generate a valid trial SSL certificate from thawte. i.e Before spending the money on purchasing a certificate, you can also get a valid fully functional 21 day trial SSL certificates from Thawte. Once this valid certificate works, you can either decide to purchase it from Thawte or any other SSL signing organization.

This step is optional and not really required. For testing purpose, you can always use the self-signed certificate that was generated from the above step.

Go to Thwate trial certificate request page and do the following:

  • Select “SSL Web Server Certificate (All servers)” under the “select your trial certificate”.
  • Do not check the PKCS #7 check-box under the “configure certificate”
  • Copy/Paste the *.csr file that you generate above in the textbox under “certificate signing request (CSR)”
  • Click on next at the bottom, which will give you a 21-day free trial certificate.

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Copy/Paste the trial certificate to the www.thegeekstuff.com.crt file as shown below.

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